Why do children learn foreign languages so easily?

By Marta Prieto

Reading time: 0 minute

January 23, 2021

Contents

Introduction

Brain chemistry

Boosts brain power

Do children learn foreign languages easier or differently from adults?

What number of languages can children learn at one time?

Conclusion

Why Do Children Learn New Languages So Easily?

Introduction

Many adults wish they had learned a second language as kids. Children are naturally better at picking up new skills, including languages. Learning a language before puberty makes it easier to become fluent and sound like a native speaker. This is because kids absorb information more easily during their early years.

The most effective time for learning an additional skill, such as speaking fluently in Spanish, is before the age of ten. At this stage, young learners process new information more quickly, retain it better, and acquire excellent pronunciation. But what makes children excel at picking up skills like these, while adults often struggle?

The Role of the Brain

Young children's brains are built to soak up knowledge. They effortlessly take in large amounts of information without even trying. Unlike adults, who need to concentrate to learn, kids learn passively and naturally. This gives them an advantage in picking up complex words, rules, and structures.

Neurological studies have shown that the brain is more adaptable—also referred to as "plastic"—before puberty. Dr. Patricia Kuhl explains that young brains build special pathways for learning new skills, like speaking different languages. After adolescence, the brain undergoes changes that make this process slower, as it relies on more general learning mechanisms.

Building Brain Power

Mastering something new, such as Spanish, involves tackling a network of unfamiliar structures, sounds, and grammatical rules. This process strengthens the brain, much like physical exercise strengthens muscles. Dr. Patricia Kuhl explains that young brains build special pathways for learning new skills, like speaking different languages.

People who speak more than one language often multitask better and adapt quickly to changes. This flexibility boosts creativity and memory. Apps like Duolingo and Babbel make learning fun and effective for all ages. Even free tools like Duolingo for Schools or learning Spanish online offer great brain benefits.

Kids vs. Adults: What’s the Difference?

Some researchers believe kids don’t necessarily learn new languages more easily but in a different way. Young children, with twice as many neural connections as adults, absorb sounds, sentence patterns, and meanings like sponges. Adults tend to filter information which limit their ability to fully learn a new language.

Grasping a new form of communication involves mastering four key areas: sounds, meanings, word formation, and sentence structure. Each area develops differently in children and adults. Infants naturally focus on sounds which explains why they pick up pronunciation and accents more easily than older learners. On the other hand, adults often excel at understanding grammar rules because of their advanced reasoning skills.

One theory supporting the idea of developmental differences is the "critical period hypothesis." 1960s research suggested that the best time to learn new skills is between birth and puberty. This critical period primes the brain to learn.After this window closes, adults rely on different brain functions. It makes it harder to replicate the ease with which children learn.

How Many Systems Can a Child Master?

It’s important to separate fact from fiction when raising bilingual kids—multilingual children: myths and truths often shape how parents approach language learning.

Parents often wonder how many forms of communication their child can learn at once. Some studies suggest that children under five can master up to five systems simultaneously. However, most experts recommend focusing on one or two additional skills to avoid overwhelming young learners. It’s important to consider factors like family dynamics, exposure, and resources when deciding how much to introduce.

In homes where only one language is spoken, it can be harder for kids to become bilingual. However, if parents speak different languages, children often pick up both more easily.Monolingual parents can support bilingual learning. They can use tools like Duolingo, enroll kids in bilingual schools, or hire multilingual caregivers.

Supporting Your Child’s Journey

Looking for tips on how to introduce Spanish to your child at home? Start by using simple daily routines, like naming household items in Spanish or singing songs together.

If you want your child to succeed, providing the right tools and resources is essential. Start by creating an environment rich in opportunities to practice. Apps like Duolingo or Babbel login are excellent platforms for structured, interactive lessons. Exploring free options like "learn Spanish online for free" or using the Duolingo for Schools program, these tools help kids practice daily.

Consistency is key. Encourage your child to dedicate time each day to their learning journey. Reading books, watching shows, or listening to music in the new system are also effective ways to strengthen their skills. For example, free language learning apps have engaging activities that motivate kids.

Benefits of learning Spanish through games and play-based activities include improved memory, greater engagement, and faster retention, especially for young learners who thrive on interactive and fun experiences.

If possible, immerse your child in environments where they can hear and use their new skills regularly. This could mean attending cultural events, joining classes, or traveling to places where they speak the new communication. Immersion not only enhances learning but also helps kids gain confidence in real-world scenarios.

The Bigger Picture

Learning another system of communication offers opens doors to new cultures, perspectives, and opportunities. For instance, mastering Spanish or other widely spoken systems allows kids to connect with millions of people worldwide. It’s also a valuable skill in today’s globalized world, where employers often seek bilingual or multilingual professionals.

For parents, picking the right method can make a big difference. Apps like Duolingo and Babbel are great for beginners. They are easy to use and effective. With free language apps like Duolingo for Schools, now is the best time to help your child learn to communicate in a new way.

The best way to support your child is to encourage practice, provide resources, and celebrate their progress. Children can not only master different systems but also develop skills that benefit them for life.

Use modern resources and strategies. They can help your child tap into their natural ability to learn and grow. Learning a language, like Duolingo Spanish, has great rewards. So, we should explore the best language apps and practice daily.